Creative Woodturning
Woodturning UK, OneWay Buffing System - February 2004

Wood Turning UK, the Oneway Buffing System MANY YEARS OF EXPERIENCE.
Have you ever wondered how the professionals achieve that really high class finish you see on their pieces?  Well apart from years of experience, lots of hard work and great skill, a number of them use some form of buffing to help them get the final finish their work deserves. There are many buffing kits available on the market today, these vary not only in the choice of materials used but also the size and number of wheels used.


AN EXTENSION OF THE SANDING PROCESS.

Buffing can basically be described as an extension of the sanding process, where imperfections in the chosen finish applied to your turned piece are gradually removed. By using a variety of abrasive compounds in combination with buffing wheels made from different materials it is relatively easy to achieve the final finish of your choice. 
The smoother the surface is, the more light it reflects, taking on a great depth of shine.
WHAT IS THE ONEWAY BUFFING SYSTEM.
Oneway's buffing kit comes with three 8" wheels, one each of firm, medium and soft materials, there are also two very large bars of buffing compound and a block of hard finishing wax, an arbour for mounting the wheels and a full set of instructions. The main difference for me with the Oneway system and other systems I have worked with is not only the choice of materials used in the construction of the three wheels but the way in which they are mounted onto the arbour.  Generally, buffing wheels have a simple hole bored through their centre, this is forced onto a pigtail arbour, usually leaving a fair amount of the pigtail sticking out to catch the unwary turner or the piece being polished.   The whole kits comes neatly presented in its own storage box.

THE ONEWAY BUFFING SYSTEM IN USE.
The Oneway buffing system can be used together with your chosen finish, be it wax, oil or lacquers, but whatever the finish is, you must give it time to fully cure.  If the finish is buffed before it is fully cured, buffing will damage or even remove it.  All the turned pieces I used with the Oneway buffing system had previously been sanded to at least 600 grit, the surfaces had been coated with a sanding sealer and had several coats of cellulose or water based lacquers applied over the sealer.  These were left at least 10 days to cure before the buffing took place.  It is all to easy when working with lacquers as a final coat to have them looking like a cheap plastic coating, buffing can turn this plastic look into a deep lustrous shine.  Fit the supplied arbour into the lathe's jaws, pillar drill or some other power source, mount the first (hard) of the wheels and select the correct lathe speed as advised in the instructions.  Before starting the lathe, all normal safety procedures must be observed before using the system, safety glasses, face mask etc.  The process from here is quite simple and can be very rewarding, the first bar of brown (Tripoli) compound is lightly held against the spinning wheel to load it with the compound, the turned piece is then carefully held against the the lower part of the wheel, keeping it constantly on the move, never remain on one spot, these compounds are abrasive.  Work until the whole of the piece has been buffed with the first wheel, recharging the wheel with compound if needed.  This process is repeated with the second, medium wheel and the white (White Diamond) compound and finally with the third, soft wheel and the block of wax (Carnauba Mix), this is the time when it all becomes worth the effort, the full depth of the shine starts to appear. Buffing is fast, simple and very effective - what more could you want.
Special thanks must go to Brimarc in Warwick for the samples of the Oneway buffing kit, at the time of the review the price for the kit was £42.50 and this is available in the UK from Les Thorne at The Shed Direct  Les can also be contacted by calling the shop on 0845 458 0089.               Please mention the Creative Woodturning review when calling.                  Review - Mike Swain

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